Electronic Civil Disobedience: Theory and Practice

VIS149

SPRING 2007

Room: VAF 228

Thursday 9:00 to 12:00

Professor: Ricardo Dominguez

Email: rrdominguez@ucsd.edu

 

Class Description:

 

 Electronic Civil Disobedience (ECD) as a theory will be compared with the multiple forms of ECD practice that have emerged since the early 1990's. We will investigate how ECD intersects with earlier definitions of civil disobedience (CD) by Henry David Thoreau to Ghandi. The class will also examine the trajectories of tactical media, digital zapatismo, hacktivism, cyberwar and social netwar that arose at the same time as ECD. Core questions for the class will be: is ECD a useful tactic for contemporary activism and if so how and when; and, to what degree have post 9/11 politics effected the practice of ECD. The readings and examples of ECD practice will only be on-line. Among the E-books on ECD that we will read sections from: The Electronic Disturbance and Electronic Civil Disobedience by Critical Art Ensemble; also, Hackitivism: network_art_activism by Electronic Disturbance Theater; and The Zapatista Social Netwar in Mexico by David Ronfeldt and John Arquilla. Also, one book will be read by the class Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels with a Cause? By Time Jordan and Paul A. Taylor.

 

Grading Policies

Final Grade Evaluation:

25% Assignments ­ 1 Notebook Diary & One Midterm - 5 page essay (MLA Style).    

50% Attendance and Participation

25% Final Exam - Take home essay - 10 page essay (MLA Style).

 

Attendance:

You will be expected to attend every class. If you have more than 2 unexcused absences, your final grade will drop 1/2 a letter for every additional unexcused absence.  Two unexcused lateness will be considered an absence.

 

NEW LINKS - ONLINE ACTIONS OR ANALYSIS DURING OUR CLASS

Ongoing Vigil in Solidarity with Iranian Women's Rights Activists

Border Hacks - Rita Raley

Hacktivism and the Future of Political Participation - Alexandra Whitney Samuel

Health Care for All E-Action (May 17th, 2006) - Electronic Disturbance Theater

Virtual Non-Violence - Andrew Calabrese

Resistance Studies Network

'Cyber terrorists'

Toronto ‘hactivists’ benefit from grant

Digitally Correct 'hactivists' sites

Rev. Billy


G8 Actions

Hysterical Western Media Hype Flimsy Cyber War Against Estonia

Censorship 'changes face of net'


Bin Laden is in Japan and enjoying life

UCSD DOC Action sties

http://improvedoc.blogspot.com/


http://ucsdgrads.wikidot.com/doc-blog-and-recent-events




Class Structure:


April 4th - Introduction

 Watch Info War: The Hackivist.

 
April 11th - Civil Disobedience (CD)  

Read:

Henry David Thoreau - 1849

Civil Disobedience

http://eserver.org/thoreau/civil.html

 
Read:

Mark Shepard - 1990

Civil Disobedience, Nonviolence, and Satyagraha in the Real World

http://www.markshep.com/nonviolence/Myths.html

 
NO CLASS (April 18th) - Electronic Disturbance

Critical Art Ensemble - 1994
 

Electronic Disturbance (Read Chapters 2, 4 and 6)

http://www.critical-art.net/books/ted/index.html



April 25 - Digital Zapatistas  

Dr. Harry Cleaver - February, 1994

 The Chiapas Uprising and the Future of Class Struggle

http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/chiapasuprising.html

 
Jason Wehling - March, 1995

 Netwars and Activists: Power on the Internet

http://www.spunk.org/library/comms/sp001518/Netwars.html

 
Sites to Visit: 

EZLN (Zapatistas On-Line)

http://www.radioinsurgente.org/

http://www.ezln.org

http://chiapas.indymedia.org



MAY 2
  - Electronic Civil Disobedience  
Critical Art Ensemble - 1995

 Electronic Civil Disobedience (Chapter 1 and 2).

http://www.critical-art.net/books/ecd/index.html

 
MAY 9  - Digital Zapatistas 2  

Dr. Harry Cleaver - 1998

 A Contribution to the Discussion of Electronic Civil Disobedience

http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ecd/harrycontrib.html

 
Performance Art in a Digital Age - 1998

http://www.thing.net/~rdom/nyu/ECDperformance.doc



MAY 16th
  - Social Netwar


MID TERM DUE ­ 5 Pages.

 
RAND - 1998

Zapatista Social Netwar in Mexico (Chapter 2, 4 and 6)

http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR994/

 Site to Visit

 Electronic Disturbance Theater

http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ecd/ecd.html



MAY 23
  - Social Netwar 2  

Dr. Dorothy E. Denning - 1999

 Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism

http://www.totse.com/en/technology/cyberspace_the_new_frontier/cyberspc.html

  Dr. Jill Lane - 2000

 Digital Zapatistas

http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ucsd/DigitalZapatistas.pdf


MAY 30  - Hacktivism  

Mapping ECD 2001
 

Steal This Modem

 
JUNE 4th 
- What Next?

  Sandor Vegh - October, 2002

 Hacktivists or Cyberterrorists?

http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_10/vegh/index.html


A Transparent and Civil Act of Disobedience

http://post.thing.net/node/304

Hight Court Says Online Demonstration is Not Force
http://post.thing.net/node/1370



FINAL PAPER DUE - JUNE 13th

More Suggested Books:  

William Bogard, The Simulation of Surveillance (1996)

 Scott Bukatman, Terminal Identity (1993)

 Dorothy E. Denning, Information Warfare and Security (1999)

 Chris Hables Gray, Postmodern War (1997)

 Tim Jordan, Activism!: Hacktivism and the Future of Society (2002)

 Martha Mccaughey, Cyberactivism (2003)

 Graham Meikle, Future Active (2002)

 Nettime.org, Read Me! Read Me! Read Me! (1999)

 Michael Perelman, Class Warfare In The Information Age (1998)

 Benjamin Shepard, from ACT UP to the WTO (2002)

 Winn Schwartua, Cybershock (2000)

 Adam Wishart and Regula Bochsler, Leaving Reality Behind (2002)

 

___________

 

Online Simulations and Performance: Interview with Ricardo Dominguez

 http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ucsd/onlinesimulations.pdf

 

The Journal of Aesthetics and Protest

 http://www.journalofaestheticsandprotest.org/about/index.html

 

Tactical Media Reader

http://www.n5m.org/n5m4/dox/n5m_reader.pdf

 

Emergence of Noopolitik

http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1033/

 

More Suggested Essays

 

 Stefan Wray - 1999

 World Wide Web of Hacktivism

http://switch.sjsu.edu/web/v4n2/stefan/index.html

 

 Dr. Jon McKenzie - 1999

 !nt3rh4ckt!v!ty

http://www.thing.net/~rdom/nyu/interhacktivity.doc

 

 the electrohippies collective occasional paper no.1 - February, 2000

 Client-side Distributed Denial-of-Service

http://www.fraw.org.uk/ehippies/papers/op1.html

 

Hacktivists Stage Virtual Sit-In at WEF Web site 

http://www.alternet.org/story/12374

 

Targeting Diebold with Electronic Civil Disobedience

http://www.why-war.com/features/2003/10/diebold.html

 

Net Activism Tools

http://backspace.com/action