Introduction to Art Making: Motion and Time Based:
A question of the body and its reflections as gesture.

VIS 2
Winter 2009
WED: 7:00 p.m. to 8:50 p.m.
PCYNH 106

Professor: Ricardo Dominguez
Email:
rrdominguez@ucsd.edu
Office Hour: Wed. 1 to 2 p.m.
Room: 2501 CALIT2/Atkinson Hall (2nd Fl. West Side of Building)


Art as gesture has almost always been anchored to the body, the body in time, the body in space and the leftovers of body. The body has a long history as a site of aesthetic experimentation and reflection. This class will focus on the history of these bodies in performance art. An additional objective for the course will be a focus on the question of documentation of technologies in order to understand their relationship to performance as an active reflection.

We will look at modernist, contemporary and post-contemporary, contemporary work by Chris Burden, Ulay and Abramovic, Allen Kaprow, Vito Acconci, Coco Fusco, Faith Wilding, Anne Hamilton, William Pope L., Tehching Hsieh, Revered Billy, Nao Bustamante, Ana Mendieta, Cindy Sherman, Adrian Piper, Sophie Calle, Patty Chang, James Luna, Surveillance Camera Players and the work of many other performance artists.

Students will develop 1 performance action a week, for 5 weeks, for a total of 5 actions (during the first part of the class), individually or in collaboration with other students. The class will view and discuss each students performance documentation with the specific Teaching Assistant Block they are assigned to for the quarter. Students will also be expected to Write an 8 page Final Paper (*MLA - Manuel of Style*) on a performance artist, performance art, or the performance genre. The paper should compare and contrast the above with your own gestures.


Course Requirements:

1) 5 performance gestures (10% each): You will be required to construct a performance gesture and document the gesture. All gestures will be done beyond UCSD and La Jolla, CA.

2) Final Paper (8 Pages) (30%): In the Final Paper students will frame the work they have made in class by comparing and contrasting it with the work of Performance Artist, theme or genre covered in class. (MLA).

FINAL PAPER DUE MARCH 18th, 2009


3) *Students who have to miss any classes due to an emergency (with documentation) will be able to take a cumulative make-up exam during the last week of classes (dead week). Note that social events such as weddings, anniversaries, quinceaneras or barmitzvahs, though important, are not considered emergencies.

4) Attendance and participation (20%): TA's will be taking attendance every time our class meets. Aside from counting toward your overall grade, attendance and participation will be crucial. Students who do not show up to class and are unaware of the material and discussions covered in lecture are not likely to obtain a passing grade.

Course Website:
http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ucsd/performance4.html

This website is a crucial component of this course. The site will include the syllabus and links for review. I strongly urge you to review the Class Site on a weekly basis.

Grading Scale:
100-97 = A+
96-93 = A
92-90 = A-
89-87 = B+
86-93 = B
82-80 = B-
79-77 = C+
76-73 = C
72-70 = C-
69-67 = D+
66-63 = D
62-60 = D-
59 and below = F

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

PERFORMANCES
Commitment/Risk
Creativity in Presentation
A General Understanding of Performance Art/Art History
Application of Critical Connections in Each of Your Performances and in your Class Essay

REQUIRED TEXT


Buy This Text for Class (Get it! and read it!)

Art Works Perform (Paperback) by Jens Hoffmann (Author), Joan Jonas (Author)
It is available at the Price Center Bookstore and Groundworks or on-line here:
http://www.amazon.com/Art-Works-Perform-Jens-Hoffmann/dp/0500930066/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231237400&sr=8-1


CATALOGUES AND BOOKS THAT ARE RECOMMENDED:

CATALOGUES:
Performa - New Visual Art Performance by RoseLee Goldberg
Art and Performance: Live (TATE U.K)
Out of Actions (LA MoCA)
Outside the Frame: Performance and the Object (Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art)
Performance Art (edited by Roselee Goldberg)
Body and the East: Form the 60s to the Present, (Museum of Modern Art, Ljubljana, Slovenia)

BOOKS:
Performance Art from Futurism to the Present, Roselee Goldberg
Ethno-Techno; Writings on Performance, Activism and Pedagogy, G. Gomez-Pena
The Twentieth Century Performance Reader, eds. Michael Huley and Noel Witts
Performance, Marvin Carlson
Contract with the Skin, Kathy Odell
Performing the Body, Amelia Jones
The Explicit Body of Performance, Rebecca Schneider
Happenings and Other Arts, ed Mary Ellen Sandford
Unmarked, Peggy Phelan
Acting Act: Feminist Performances, eds. Lynda Hart and Peggy Phelan
Let's Get it On: The Politics of Black Performance, ed. Catherine Ugwu
Corpus Delecti: Performance Art of the Americas, ed. Coco Fusco
Greenwich Village 1963, Sally Banes
The Blurring of Art and Life, Alan Kaprow
Imaging Her Erotics, Carolee Schneeman
The Citizen Artist: An Anthology from High Performance Magazine
Liveness, Philip Auslander
Dada Performance, ed. Mel Gordon
Futurist Performance, eds. Michael Kirby,

CLASS ONE

Jan 6th - Introduction to the Class: (The W(hole) Body) and its Rituals

Opening discussion on the nature of the class, what will be expected from each of you and the grading process? Explanation of contexts for presentation and documentation of your 5 Gestures.

Carolee Schneemann on "Interior Scroll" gesture:


Carolee Schneemann
http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/

We also viewed two works by Monica Castillo entitled "Pictorial Affect."
About Monica Castillo:
http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?68

Mirror, Mirror, on the Walls Monica Castillo's Images Reflect A Harsh View of Self-Scrutiny
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/28/AR2005102800301.html

WE ARE ALSO RESPONSIBLE: CESAR CHAVEZ 1971/2008:
Public reenactment of a speech given by Chicano labor leader
and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez at a Vietnam veterans memorial rally at Exposition Park in Los Angeles on May 2, 1971.



Gesture One:

Choose a site where you can engage in a performance activity in a Public Space for at least 2 continuous hours. You can move for this exercise or be still. If you move, don't leave the site you have chosen. Choose and develop a means of recording your actions/inaction AND the events or non-eventfulness around you. Try to be as aware as possible of the smallest of changes in your own body, mind and immediate environment. Do not just wait for something really noticeable to happen. Do not use any cameras or electronic recording devices. Limit yourself to what you can commit to memory, write down or otherwise record with some part of your body. Once you have completed your action, chronicle the experience in writing if you have not already written it down. Keep in mind that while writing is PERMITTED, it is not the ONLY way to make a record of actions, so consider other means too!

BRING DOCUMENTATION TO CLASS. Each TA Block will review and discuss everyone's performance and non-traditional documentation.

CLASS TWO:

Jan 14th - Gestures in Public Space and Time

Read:
Theory of the Derive
Guy Debord
http://www.ubu.com/papers/debord_derive.html

Sophie Calle - 2009 Russel Lecture


Thursday, January 15 2009 - Reception 6:00 pm, Lecture begins at 7:00 pm

The event is FREE for all UCSD faculty, students, and staff and FREE for all MCASD members.

Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, La Jolla, Sherwood Auditorium, 700 Prospect Street La Jolla, CA 92037

Sophie Calle is a renowned and influential artist based in Paris, France. She is an established photographer, writer, and installation artist.
In her conceptual and poetic works, Calle consciously conceals the borders between art and life, fiction and reality, and the private and the public.
Calles artwork plays with the concept of voyeurism and many of her pieces find her following strangers and investigating their private lives.

"L'Hotel" by Sophie Calle
In 1981, Sophie Calle spent three weeks working as chambermaid in a hotel in Venice. This allowed her to spy on the guests.
http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/hotel/

"He loves me not"
When a boyfriend dumped her by email, French artist Sophie Calle asked 100 women to read it
- and became the star of the Venice Biennale, reports Angelique Chrisafis
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jun/16/artnews.art


Teching Hsieh One Year Performance 1980 - 1981 (Time Piece)

http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/one-year-performance/video/1/

Suzanne Lacy
http://www.suzannelacy.com/

Coco Fusco
http://www.cocofusco.com/

Notes on crawling piece - William Pope L.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0425/is_n4_v56/ai_20544728

Rev. Billy
http://www.revbilly.com/

Yesmen
http://www.theyesmen.org/




Gesture Two:
Using any type of camera, to record only segments of your body doing the same performance you did last week.
BRING DOCUMENTATION TO CLASS. Each TA Block will review and discuss everyone.


CLASS THREE: NO CLASS LECTURE

YOU SHOULD ATTEND THIS LECTURE IF YOU CAN:
Talk by Performance Artist/Visual Studies Scholar, Tina Takemoto Title: "Mourning, Malady, Memoirs of Bjork-Geisha"
A presentation of work by Tina Takemoto

WHEN: Wednesday, January 21, 2009
TIME: 12:30 - 2:00 p.m.
WHERE: Media Center/Communication Building
The Herbert I. Schiller Room 201


This presentation considers the traumatic impact of illness on artistic
collaborations in performance. Takemoto will present Her/She Senses
Imag(in)ed Malady, a collaborative project with Angela Ellsworth,
documenting the shifting physical and psychological effects of cancer
within the dynamic of a long distance relationship and artistic
collaboration. She will also discuss her recent appearances as
Bjork-Geisha in theater, at art openings, and on youtube.


Tina Takemoto is a performance artist and Associate Professor of Visual
Studies at the California College of the Arts. She received a PhD in
Visual and Cultural Studies from the University of Rochester and holds a
MFA in Visual Art from Rutgers University. She has received grants from
Art Matters, Inc., the Irvine Foundation, and the NEA, and her articles
appear in Art Journal, Women & Performance, and Performance Research.
Her work can also be viewed at:



www.ttakemoto.com

NO CLASS LECTURE


Jan 23rd - Ephemeral Gestures

Ground Breaker Ana Mendieta

http://www.offoffoff.com/art/2004/anamendieta.php


Lick and Lather
http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/antoni/clip2.html

Loving Care
http://digitalconsciousness.com/artists/JanineAntoni/

Chiharu Shiota
http://archiv.hkw.de/deutsch/kultur/2001/translated_acts/shiota.html

Gesture
http://www.dianathompson.net/Gesture/g1.html

Gesture Three:

Using any type of camera record a performance of your making something.
Many performances involve making, from concrete objects to ephemeral or immaterial things, to traces of actions, to records of actions, to waste products resulting from actions. Choose one of these approaches and develop a performance that is organized around the act of making.

BRING DOCUMENTATION TO CLASS. Each TA Block will review and discuss everyones work.

CLASS FOUR: Jan 28th - Becoming Gender(s), Performing Gender(s) - Lecture by Artist Micha Cardenas

YOU SHOULD ALL GO TO THIS PERFORMANCE (IF YOU CAN):

Karen Finley:
IMPULSE to SUCK
AT Sushi (SD)
http://sushiart.org/archives/325

The performance of the apology and
The separation of sex and state
West Coast Premiere

Admission: Pay-What-You-Can

Thursday - Saturday, January 29 - 31 @ 8pm
Post-performance discussion on Thursday




Looking at the sexual psychodrama of our political leaders, this work is inspired by
New York Governor Elliot Spitzer's 2008 confession and apology for patronizing prostitutes.
Finley's latest spoken word text includes an examination of Spitzer's confession, his
underlying compulsion, the role played by his wife Silda, as well as imagining the
sexual encounter and the married couple's therapy sessions. Finley sees the agony
of the son's need for approval from the father and the ancient wrestling of the
feminine archetypes of mother and whore.



Karen Finley is an innovative and controversial New York based performance
artist/literary figure/visual artist. She has created countless installations,
drawings, performances, and public sculptures all over the world. Finley gained
notoriety for her show We Keep Our Victims Ready, which premiered at Sushi in 1989.
The show drew the ire of Senator Jessie Helms who used her performances as a focal
point in the culture wars. She has also been featured on many television shows and
has been a semi-regular on Bill Maher's "Politically Incorrect". She has posed for
Playboy magazine and collaborated with many artists including Sinead O' Conner.
She currently teaches at New York University.


Judy Chicago
http://www.judychicago.com/

Guerrilla Girls
http://www.guerrillagirls.com/

Digital Drag Kings
http://www.technodyke.com/drag/default.asp

Gender as Performance
http://www.theory.org.uk/but-int1.htm



Gesture Four: For this gesture use any type of camera/or docmentation to create a performance of you as another gender, create; a disguise-as-drag,become a *third or forth* gender, build an object that reflects your sense of gender in a public space, become a dream gender...become gender in public space.

BRING DOCUMENTATION TO CLASS. Each TA Block will review and discuss everyones work.

CLASS FIVE

Feb. 4th - Naked Gestures

Carolee Schneemann
http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/

franko.b
http://www.franko-b.com/gallery/g_performance.htm

Liminal Spaces Within The Transgressive Body
by Colleen Walker, U.C. 2004
http://www.franko-b.com/text/cw_introduction.htm

Vanessa Beecroft
http://www.thing.net/~vanessa/screen.html

http://www.vanessabeecroft.com/

Gesture Five:

For this session use any type of camera to create a performance of your
naked self. Use the camera as a confession machine or as a disciplinary
machine. You could tell us secrets, show us your tattoos or sit naked eating lunch. Just be naked! Which does not mean that you have to be nude. One can be over dressed and still completely naked and raw.

BRING DOCUMENTATION TO CLASS. Each TA Block will review and discuss everyone's effort.

CLASS SIX:

Feb. 11th - Photographs as Gestures, Gestures for Photographs

Some Thoughts on the Work of Hannah Wilke
http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/zoebrigley/entry/deconstructing_the_feminine/

Mariko Mori - images

Nikki S. Lee - images
http://www.tonkonow.com/lee.html

Nikki S. Lee - Essay and images
http://www.mocp.org/collections/permanent/lee_nikki_s.php

ALICIA KURI
http://hemi.nyu.edu/gallery/exhibit2_eng/alicia_statement.html

Gesture Six (Make Up Gesture for those who MISSED ONE class):

Most of the history of performance actually is known through photographs. Many performance artists rejected the use of photographic documentation in the 50s and 60s, and also elaborated a critique of the objectification of performance through photography. On the other hand, many artists create performances exclusively for the camera. For this session, you should choose to create one of two kinds of performance: either a performance that incorporates the process of photographing the artist into the act itself (other students can act as photographers) or a performance that is presented as a photograph or series of photographs, or perfomrance tha uses the photograph against the photograph as performance and then photograph it.

CLASS SEVEN

Feb. 18th - Queer Gestures

Tim Miller
http://feastoffools.net/archives/2005/07/fof_121_-_tim_m.php

Tim Miller
http://hometown.aol.com/millertale/timmiller.html

Dyke Action Machine
http://www.dykeactionmachine.com/

Critical Regionalism: Mexico's Performative Range-of-Motion in Madre por un dÌa & the RodrÌguez/Felipe Wedding. by Amy Sara Carroll
http://hemi.nyu.edu/journal/2_2/carroll.html

CONTINUE TO READING YOUR BOOK and LINKS

CLASS EIGHT

February 25th - Erotic Gestures

Valie Export
Tap and Touch cinema
http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/tapp-und-tastkino/video/1/

Frank Moore
http://www.eroplay.com

Annie Sprinkle
http://www.bobsart.org/sprinkle

FINISH YOUR READINGS AND START YOUR WRITING ESSAY

CLASS NINE

March 4th - The body and the question of pain

Subjective Made Object: Pain in Contemporary Art
Colin Fernandes, MD
http://www.ampainsoc.org/pub/bulletin/jul04/path1.htm

Bob Flanagan - includes a 1994 interview
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0268/is_n8_v34/ai_18387597

Bob Flanagan
http://www.suspectthoughts.com/flanagan.html

Pain Journals
Bob Flanagan Pain Journal

Ron Athey
http://www.ronathey.com/

Ron Athey's Artful Crown of Thorns
by C. Carr
December 9 - 15, 1998
http://www.villagevoice.com/news/9850,carr,2061,4.html

SHOULD ALREADY BE WRITING YOUR PAPER

CLASS TEN

March 11th - Techno_Distributed Gestures

L Lygia Clark and Helio Oiticica: A Legacy of Interactivity and Participation for a Telematic Future
http://www.leonardo.info/isast/spec.projects/osthoff/osthoff.html

Lygia Clark
Images

I know of no other artist
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0268/is_5_37/ai_53590127

Stelarc
http://www.stelarc.va.com.au/

Orlan
http://www.orlan.net/

Life_sharing
http://www.0100101110101101.org/home/life_sharing/index.html

FINAL PAPER DUE MARCH 18th, 2009

MORE ON-LINE DOCUMENTATION OF PERFORMANCE ART

A History of Gestures

Reading and View:

Futurist Performance

http://www.unknown.nu/future

Dada Sound Poems

http://www.ubu.com/sound/dada.html

Surrealism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism

Jarry, Joyce, Duchamp and Cage

Linda Montano
http://www.bobsart.org/montano/

Translated Acts: Performance Art from East Asia
http://archiv.hkw.de/translated_acts.html

Media Art Net
http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/mediaartnet/

The Practice of Everyday Life
Michel de Certeau
http://www.ubu.com/papers/de_certeau.html

Art and Advocacy
http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/sl1.html

e-misferia (Latin American Performance and Politics)
http://hemi.nyu.edu/journal/2_2/splash.html


Art and Commitment
http://artandcommitment.umn.edu/webstream.html

New Visual Art Performance
http://performa-arts.org/not-for-sale/interviews